To increase the effectiveness of the treatment of chronic prostatitis in men, medicines are selected strictly individually after a complete examination of the body.
It is important to follow an integrated approach, combine drugs from different pharmacological groups in order to completely eliminate the inflammation and prevent it from returning again.
Advantages of an integrated approach
To treat the chronic form of the disease, exclusively complex drug treatment is used.
The use of one method selectively will only temporarily hide the symptoms, and the problem will still return in the form of exacerbation.
A protracted ineffective medication and repeating relapses are fraught with complications, up to loss of sexual function and infertility.
Therapy should consist of the following stages:
- antibacterial therapy, the purpose of which is to complete the elimination of infection;
- anti -inflammatory therapy, improving blood circulation and metabolism in the area of the affected organ;
- physiotherapy to enhance the effect of drug therapy, improve blood circulation and state of organ tissues;
- prostate massage;
- restoration of local and general immunity;
- surgical intervention;
- Prevention of exacerbations.
Depending on the cause of the disease and the clinical picture, the treatment of prostatitis can be complemented by hormonal therapy, taking alpha blockers to reduce the tone of the organ, etc.
Treatment of a chronic form of prostatitis is a long and time -consuming process.
Complex therapy will get rid of such painful symptoms as rapid urge to the toilet, pain and burning during urination, discomfort in the lower abdomen, weakening of sexual function.
As a result, the risk of developing complications, in particular, acute urinary delay, inflammation of the testicles and their appendages, the prostate abscess, is eliminated.
After therapy with medicines, performance and sexual activity are resumed.
When bringing treatment to the end and further implementation of preventive measures, there is a chance to prevent subsequent exacerbation and completely restore the previous functions of the internal genital organs.
Complex drug treatment prevents the spread of inflammation to other organs and the production of resistance to bacteria.Medicines for inflammation of the prostate act specifically to the tissues of the prostate gland, which prevents the negative effect on the stomach and intestines.
The patient should be patient, a complete recovery can be achieved no earlier than a month later.
Medication method of treatment
Preparations for the treatment of chronic prostatitis can perform many basic tasks:
- kill bacteria;
- eliminate inflammatory processes;
- eliminate swelling;
- reduce the severity of symptoms.
No physiological procedure without medication can produce such an effect.Before choosing drugs, an analysis of the patient's condition is carried out.
Its age, type and form of the disease is taken into account, an anamnesis, the presence of concomitant diseases are analyzed, laboratory tests, ultrasound are studied.
At the acute stage, the disease is treated with tablets and suppositories.
In a chronic form, this will not be enough, although these funds from prostatitis will take first place.
Medicines are selected so that they do not harm the body with prolonged use.
The list of drugs for acute and chronic prostatitis includes several groups of medication.
The following drugs in the inflammatory process are prescribed:
- antibacterial;
- antispasmodics;
- painkillers;
- alpha-blockers;
- hormonal;
- sedatives;
- antihistamines;
- anticholinergic;
- biological regulators;
- Vitamins and minerals.
Using a correctly selected drug complex, you can completely restore the lost function of the prostate gland.Effective drugs for prostate inflammation are fighting the cause of the disease, and not only with current problems and symptoms.
Medicines have several forms of release, each has its own characteristics and advantages.
For example, tablets and injections have a systemic effect on the body, installation solutions, enemas, rectal candles act locally.
When diagnosing bacterial prostatitis, the basis of treatment is the use of antibiotics.They can have the form of tablets or injections.
The pathogen is initially determined, then a cure for prostatitis is selected, to the active substance of which microorganisms will show sensitivity.
If it is impossible to determine the type of infection, antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action are prescribed.The treatment course lasts about a month.In order to allow a man to lead a familiar lifestyle, painkillers are prescribed for chronic prostatitis.The most popular of them based on ibuprofen.
If the chronic form of the disease has a non-bacterial nature, then alpha-blockers are prescribed.They relax the muscles of the pelvic organs, including the walls of the bladder and urethra.This allows you to get rid of problems during urination.
Musodies reduce muscle tone in the groin, which eliminates soreness, and facilitates the process of urination.If the cause of prostate tissues was a hormonal failure, then taking testosterone leads to the elimination of inflammation.
At the same time, tablets in chronic prostatitis are necessary to improve the process of blood circulation, relieve edema, increase immunity, and activate the tissue regeneration process.
Alpha-blockers
Alpha-blockers are effective drugs for prostate inflammation that penetrate the cell walls and are associated with alpha-adrenergic receptors there.
The task of substance is to prevent the binding of a receptor with adrenaline and norepinephrine, thus excluding its excitement.
The tool has a vasodilating effect.
Alpha receptors provoke a spasm of smooth muscles of organs and blood vessels, and after taking the blockers, the opposite effect occurs.
Receptors are of two types: the first and second, alpha-1 and alpha-2, they are localized in different organs, so the effect of their blocking will be different.To combat inflammation of the prostate gland, modern election drugs are used, which affect the tissues of the organ.
The purpose of taking such tablets is to improve blood circulation in the tissues of the prostate.As a result of reducing spasm of smooth muscles, pressure on the prostatic part of the urethra decreases.The urine passes through the channel faster, the man ceases to feel discomfort during a trip to the toilet.
Electoral blockers work as a preventive tool, when taking them, the risk of relapse is reduced.When taking irregular alpha blockers, there is a possibility of developing such a side effect as a decrease in the tone of the bladder.
Alpha-blockers affect the muscles of the prostate, urethra and bladder.At the same time, they relieve inflammation and favorably affect potency.
There are short-acting drugs that begin to act after 30-90 minutes, and the result lasts about 10 hours.Long -length drugs begin to manifest themselves in 2 weeks.
Only a doctor can choose a treatment regimen and the drug after a complete examination of the prostate.Most patients are well tolerated and respond to alpha blockers.
It is important not to combine them with each other and clearly adhere to the permissible dose in order to avoid the development of hypotension.You can choose a convenient form of admission: tablets and injections.
With an overdose or as side effects, allergies, headache, hypotension, decrease in libido, general weakness, swelling, cough, and reduction of vision may occur.
Anti -inflammatory drugs
The prostate gland quickly reacts to the medication entering the body, so it is important to strictly adhere to the dosage indicated in the instructions.
If alpha-blockers acts directly on the cells of the gland, then anti-inflammatory components pass through the entire blood flow, gastrointestinal tract and liver, and reach small quantities to the prostate, or do not reach at all.Affect on an inflammatory process is a difficult task.
In order for the active substance to quickly have an effect, use a medicine in the form of rectal candles.They have concentration safe for humans and are delivered to the prostate in the original composition, since they are not filtered by the liver.
Anti -inflammatory drugs are necessary for:
- elimination of inflammation;
- removal of pain;
- restoration of blood supply and delivery of nutrients;
- activating the process of restoration of damaged tissues.
Tablets and candles should be designed specifically for prostatitis, otherwise there is a risk of tightening treatment and obtaining a relapse in the future.
It is better if the candles are based on natural components.
The best remedy for chronic prostatitis is suppositories that have a complex composition, the basic component of which is the silt of Lake Tambucan.They not only relieve inflammation of the prostate gland, but generally strengthen the body, improve metabolic processes.
They also help with inflammation complicated by edema or caused by the stagnation of the secret of the prostate, the active substance of which is removed from the glands of cattle.As a result, the pain syndrome is eliminated, problems with potency, the urination process is restored.
Candles made on the basis of propolis containing uterine milk, wax and honey.The therapeutic effect is not accumulative, but is observed immediately.
Ichthyol candles are more often used to eliminate chronic forms, have a slight painkillers.
Blood circulation improves, damaged tissues are restored.
With inflammation in the chronic stage, sea buckthorn oil copes well.Immunity increases, damaged tissues are restored.
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are used as additional.They should be used with caution, as they enhance the effect of antibiotics.
Organotropic drugs
The organotropic drug acts selectively on a particular organ or system.They can both depress and stimulate functions.The composition of the medicine is both plant and animals.
The extract from the prostate gland of a young animal favorably affects a similar organ in a man, resuming its healthy form and function.
Organotropic drugs are well tolerated by patients, rarely cause side effects and have no contraindications.
Antibiotics in chronic bacterial prostatitis
Antibacterial drugs are taken only if pathogenic microorganisms are detected in the patient’s analyzes.Therefore, it is important not to self -medicate and diagnose.
The active substances of the drug penetrate the prostate gland and accumulate there in such a concentration that can lead to the death of bacteria.
Antibiotics are divided into several groups:
- Penicillins;
- Aminoglycosides;
- Cephalosporins;
- Tetracycline;
- Macrolides;
- Fluoroquinolones.
Less often, doctors prescribe antibiotics from the last group.They have the smallest ability to penetrate into the tissues of the organ, but are suitable if the patient has contraindications for taking other drugs.
Pay attention!In a chronic form of prostatitis, the intake of antibiotics lasts at least 10 days.
Next, a second analysis is carried out, and in case of bacteria is detected, drugs from another group are selected.The maximum term for therapy is 4 weeks.Gentamycin and kanamycin are produced in the form of intramuscular injections, they are administered 1-3 times a day.
In the form of injections, the antibiotic from another group is also on sale - ceftriaxone.It is introduced into the body once a day.Capsules and tablets are taken 2-6 times a day, the doctor selects the dosage.
There are antibiotics in the form of candles, but usually the concentration of the active substance in them is less, so the treatment will last longer.The positive features of suppositories are the lack of systemic effects on the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys.
To get rid of prostatitis, it is strictly forbidden to drink alcohol.
We will summarize
In the treatment of chronic prostatitis, an important role belongs to the man himself.If he strictly follow all the doctor’s recommendations and does not stop half the way, then there is every chance to get rid of the disease forever.